On these newer, more sophisticated vehicles, an alignment technician can easily end up misaligning the wheels by not following the proper procedures. The technician learned that regardless of how accurate the alignment, the steering wheel. Lock steering wheel to straightahead center position. The vehicle should be supported by the lower arm to ease movement of the upper arm in the slot. Start at the rear, adjust camber optional gauge required and adjust toe. Wheel alignment, sometimes referred to as breaking or tracking, is part of standard automobile maintenance that consists of adjusting the angles of wheels to the car manufacturer specifications. Back cone most original equip ment and steel wheels can be mounted properly using this method. Page 4 of 86 tie rod ends a tie rod end, like a ball joint, is a ballandsocket joint, and they are similar in internal construction. A practical guide to shaft alignment plant services. Hunter hawkeye elite wheel aligner 70second alignment measurements with pinpoint accuracy makes the hawkeye elite the most powerful wheel alignment machine on the market today. Wheel alignment machines hunter engineering company. On all vehicles with fourwheel independent suspensions, or frontwheel drive vehicles with adjustable rear suspensions, the appropriate alignment is a fourwheel alignment. Connection of the electronic gauge, readout, and data accumulator is shown below.
Make sure a full wheel alignment procedure is carried out accurately and to the correct technical standards once you have carried out the replacements of. Wheel alignment guide how to align your car at home. In this tech article we provide a diy guide to wheel alignment to show you how to align your cars frontend and set toe, caster, camber, and bumpsteer at home as well as how to scale and. Making a 12inch ride height adjustment to the left rear resulted in a 1. Traditionally, five alignment angles are checked at the front wheelscaster, camber, toe, steering axis inclination sai and toeout on turns. Back cone most original equip ment and steel wheels can be mounted properly using this. Wheel alignment in its most basic form, a wheel alignment consists of adjusting the angles of the wheels so that they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other. A practical guide to pulley alignment plant services. It is not intended as a comprehensive guide to alignment of process. Fill out and return the warranty card within 90 days to activate the warranty and free lifetime technical support. The upper armtoframe mounting bolts have set shims that must be. The 3dp4100 target 3dpro 3d imaging wheel alignment system is intended for use by properly trained, skilled automotive technicians. Specialty products company basic wheel alignment fundamentals.
Specific procedures must be followed to ensure proper wheel alignment. Turn both tie rods equal amounts until within toein specifications. Open front end for easy access car servicing multi. Model fp14koa is a fourpost lift is used in wheel alignment, vehicle inspection and maintenance for various types of cars and light trucks. Specialty products company basic wheel alignment fundamentals wheel alignment technology advances continuously with the introduction of new makes and models of vehicles, engines, transmissions transaxles, steering and electronic suspensions. Incorrectly aligned axles may result in increased tyre wear or poor towing. You have purchased one of the finest fourwheel alignment systems available at any price.
Prior to performing wheel alignment, perform preliminary visual and mechanical inspection of wheels, tires and suspension components. With the knowledge, you can outline an optical alignment procedure that will allow your people to align. Aug 19, 2014 wheel alignment procedure apol manbiar. Two wheel alignment is quickly becoming obsolete and four wheel alignment is rapidly being incorpo. Fill out and return the warranty card within 90 days to activate the warranty and free lifetime. Harley engine alignment procedure harley engine alignment procedure harley davidson wheel alignment made simple in an ideal world the front and rear wheel should be. Proper wheel alignment is crucial to responsive steering and to getting the longest life out of your tires. A short course on wheel alignment valley buick gmc. As with most vehicle service procedures, any alignment must start with a test drive. Two of the reasons why modern cars are as comfortable as they are have to do with not only the way the. With todays computerized vehicle systems, improperly aligned wheels can effect engine performance, ride, tire wear, steering and premature component failure.
General procedures wheel alignment front camber and caster adjustment 1 note. Hunter specializes in complete wheel alignment systems and wheel alignment machines that are built to drive shop productivity and generate profitability. Hunters hawkeye elite alignment machine is the most powerful wheel alignment machine on the market, capturing alignment readings in just 70 seconds. A short course on wheel alignment in the garage with. Turn left wheel in 20 degrees on scale of turn table and read scale of turn table on right wheel. Hawkeye elite alignment machine hunter engineering company. Wheel alignment of a suspension module unit using a. For your wheel to be way off center like that, youve either gone way too far with your alignment of youve got bigger issues. For a twowheel thrust angle or a total fourwheel alignment, adjust run. Tl12 passenger car alignment system truline wheel alignment. Introduction this paper describes procedures and tools for aligning bandmills of some common feed systems. Basic wheel alignment fundamentals auto lifts, garage lifts, car. When checking wheel alignment on twin steering vehicles you will also need to use the optional equipment package comprising larger mirror and frame.
This configuration is used for collecting data during the alignment procedure. For a twowheel centerline alignment, run out should be adjusted on the front wheels. And keep this manual in hand for reference at any time. For a two wheel centerline alignment, run out should be adjusted on the front wheels. The adjustment procedure for wheel alignment is as follows. It is not intended as a comprehensive guide to alignment of process machinery, nor is it a substitute for seeking professional advice or reference to the manufacturers of the machinery. All points within the region of interest roi contain geometrical information of the wheel and are used for the alignment inspection procedures. With the knowledge, you can outline an optical alignment procedure. Visually inspect vehicle for signs of abnormal height from front to rear or side to side. Wheel alignment camber angle camber split caster angle caster. Vag ssp 860103 wheel alignment basics pdf online download.
On these newer, more sophisticated vehicles, an alignment techni cian can easily end up. It can be an app on your phone or a dedicated calculator. Stepbystep vehicle alignment even with todays hightech cars, suvs and light trucks, alignment remains an important service option for drivers and dealers alike. The steering wheel was off but the alignment seemed to be right.
Four post alignment lift this instruction manual has been prepared especially for you. Make sure a full wheel alignment procedure is carried out accurately and to the correct technical standards once you have carried out the replacements of steering and suspension parts. Axle triangulation procedure 1 all caravans and trailers must have the axle or axles correctly aligned for best performance. For a two wheel thrust angle or a total four wheel alignment, adjust run out on all wheels. Wheel alignment specifications maserati ghibli forum. Specialty products company basic wheel alignment fundamentals wheel alignment technology advances continuously with the introduction of new makes and models of vehicles, engines. Care has been taken by the authors, pruftechnik ltd, in the preparation of this publication. The wheel is centered on a cone from the inner side of the wheel. Hd9ae fourpost alignment lift manual 5900175 bendpak. All hendrickson online documentation is in pdf format that requires pdf reader software to open. Document wheel alignment warranty claims appropriately for labor operations 8070012 and 8070032. If the old bolt is reused in lieu of a action new one, it must be reinstalled with threadlock refer to the service procedure to obtain steering and sealer e0az19554aa, or equivalent wheel alignment. Even with todays hightech cars, suvs and light trucks, alignment remains an.
Front cone a wheel should be centered by the outer side of the. The following key steps are a summary of this bulletin and are required in completing a successful wheel alignment service. Ensure riding height and normal riding load are set. The purpose of these adjustments is to reduce tire wear, and to ensure that vehicle travel is straight and true without pulling to one side. Wheels that are not aligned will compromise your safety and the ability to steer the vehicle. Your new lift is the product of over 40 years of continuous research, testing and development. Learn how you can transform your shops productivity and profitability with a hunter hawkeye elite. Outofalignment of a car will result in the vehicle continuously drifting or pulling to one side of the road when you let go of the wheel. A copy of the alignment machine printout showing before and after alignment specifications must be. Identify noise related concerns and service rear wheel bearingshub assemblies. Pdf wheel alignment inspection by 3d point cloud monitoring. Dec 10, 2015 the symptoms and dangers of a car that is out of alignment are.
If camber measurements are not within specification, adjust it by increasing or decreasing the number of adjusting shims inserted between. I just took it back last weekend to get the steering wheel strait and they firestone tell me my caster is off and that they do not have the tool to adjust it, and that they are not even required to adjust it. Challenge any severe driving incidents and with every replacement of steering and suspension components. Features the only allinone 4 wheel alignment solution designed for individuals, racers, and independent shops measure toe, camber, and caster owners have the freedom to make alignment adjustments whenever they wish, at no additional cost to them the system can be used while the car is on the ground, or on a 4post lift toe measurements are parallel to the vehicles centerline for a true 4. The upper armtoframe mounting bolts have set shims that must be replaced with washers w705040s900 to allow for adjustment of the arm in the frame slot. Before installation and use of the wheel balancer, you should carefully read this installation and operation manual. When checking wheel alignment on twin steering vehicles you will. Wheel alignment guide how to align your car at home hot. The following procedure outlines how to check the axle alignment and how to correct axles which are out of alignment.
Bandmill alignment bruce lehmann thin kerf technologies, inc. Figure 12 indicates the basic principles involved in these techniques. L874 prealigned vantraax alignment verification procedure. How to fix the alignment on a car with pictures wikihow. An alignment is a procedure performed by your mechanic to get your vehicles suspension back into proper form. Introduction and basics, wheel alignment, using wheel, alignment stands for other systems, axles, flow chart, knowledge assessment. Standard wheel alignment service procedures, and bulletins on wheel alignment warranty service. If your car is showing uneven or unusually rapid tire wear, is pulling to one side or. By making adjustments to the vehicles tires and axles, the wheels are once again aligned with each other and can make solid contact with the road. Wheel alignment inspection by 3d point cloud monitoring article pdf available in journal of mechanical science and technology 284. If ride height is not within specification, check, repair or replace suspension components.
The symptoms and dangers of a car that is out of alignment are. If the old bolt is reused in lieu of a action new one, it must be reinstalled with threadlock refer to the service procedure. Dec 03, 2014 alignment shops have a tool that holds the steering wheel on center when making adjustments to the front end aligment, but in our experience unless youre making big changes this is really not an issue. The safety messages presented in this section and throughout the. The purpose of these adjustments is maximum tire life and a vehicle that tracks straight and true when driving along a straight and level road. You have purchased one of the finest four wheel alignment systems available at any price.
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